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"Martin Halliwell provides a lively discussion of the most significant literary and cinematic uses of idiocy, arguing that scientific conceptions of the term as a classifiable medical condition are too narrow. With the explosion of interest in idiocy among American and European filmmakers in the 1990s and the growing interest in its often overlooked history, this book offers a timely reassessment of idiocy and its distinctive place at the intersection of science and culture."--Jacket.
Motion Pictures as Topic. --- Medicine in Literature. --- Mental Disorders --- Psychopathologie --- People with mental disabilities in literature. --- People with mental disabilities in motion pictures. --- Idiotie --- history. --- Au cinéma --- Dans la littérature --- Comparative literature --- Fiction --- Thematology --- Film --- anno 1800-1999 --- Motion Pictures. --- Psychopathologie. --- Au cinéma. --- Dans la littérature. --- Motion pictures --- Mentally handicapped in literature --- Metafiction --- Novellas (Short novels) --- Novels --- Stories --- Literature --- Novelists --- History and criticism. --- Philosophy --- history
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Therapeutic Revolutions examines the evolving relationship between American medicine, psychiatry, and culture from World War II to the dawn of the 1970's. In this richly layered intellectual history, Martin Halliwell ranges from national politics, public reports, and health care debates to the ways in which film, literature, and the mass media provided cultural channels for shaping and challenging preconceptions about health and illness.
Mental illness --- Maladies mentales --- Therapeutics --- Social Conditions --- Psychiatry --- Mental Disorders --- History, 20th Century --- Behavior Disorders --- Diagnosis, Psychiatric --- Mental Disorders, Severe --- Psychiatric Diagnosis --- Mental Illness --- Psychiatric Diseases --- Psychiatric Disorders --- Psychiatric Illness --- Illness, Mental --- Mental Disorder --- Mental Disorder, Severe --- Mental Illnesses --- Psychiatric Disease --- Psychiatric Disorder --- Psychiatric Illnesses --- Severe Mental Disorder --- Severe Mental Disorders --- Mentally Ill Persons --- 20th Cent. History (Medicine) --- 20th Cent. History of Medicine --- 20th Cent. Medicine --- Historical Events, 20th Century --- History of Medicine, 20th Cent. --- History, Twentieth Century --- Medical History, 20th Cent. --- Medicine, 20th Cent. --- 20th Century History --- 20th Cent. Histories (Medicine) --- 20th Century Histories --- Cent. Histories, 20th (Medicine) --- Cent. History, 20th (Medicine) --- Century Histories, 20th --- Century Histories, Twentieth --- Century History, 20th --- Century History, Twentieth --- Histories, 20th Cent. (Medicine) --- Histories, 20th Century --- Histories, Twentieth Century --- History, 20th Cent. (Medicine) --- Twentieth Century Histories --- Twentieth Century History --- Psychiatrists --- Psychiatrist --- Therapy --- Treatment --- Therapeutic --- Therapies --- Treatments --- Disease --- history --- therapy --- Mental health services --- Behavioral health care --- Mental health care --- Psychiatric care --- Psychiatric services --- Medical care
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This book provides a stimulating account of the dominant cultural forms of 1950s America: fiction and poetry; theatre and performance; film and television; music and radio; and the visual arts. Through detailed commentary and focused case studies of influential texts and events - from Invisible Man to West Side Story, from Disneyland to the Seattle World's Fair, from Rear Window to The Americans - the book examines the way in which modernism and the cold war offer two frames of reference for understanding the trajectory of postwar culture. The two core aims of this volume are to chart the changing complexion of American culture in the years following World War II and to provide readers with a critical investigation of 'the 1950s'. The book provides an intellectual context for approaching 1950s American culture and considers the historical impact of the decade on recent social and cultural developments.
Nineteen fifties. --- Popular culture --- 1950s --- 50s (Twentieth century decade) --- Fifties (Twentieth century decade) --- Twentieth century --- History --- United States --- Civilization --- Intellectual life --- Social life and customs --- Nineteen fifties
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This dynamic and richly layered account of mental health in the late twentieth century interweaves three important stories: the rising political prominence of mental health in the United States since 1970; the shifting medical diagnostics of mental health at a time when health activists, advocacy groups, and public figures were all speaking out about the needs and rights of patients; and the concept of voice in literature, film, memoir, journalism, and medical case study that connects the health experiences of individuals to shared stories. Together, these three dimensions bring into conversation a diverse cast of late-century writers, filmmakers, actors, physicians, politicians, policy-makers, and social critics. In doing so, Martin Halliwell's Voices of Mental Health breaks new ground in deepening our understanding of the place, politics, and trajectory of mental health from the moon landing to the millennium.
Mental illness --- Mental health policy. --- Mental health --- Mental health and state --- Mental health services --- State and mental health --- Medical policy --- Psychiatry --- History. --- Treatment. --- Government policy --- United States --- PTSD. --- bipolar. --- case study. --- depression. --- diagnosis. --- medical. --- mental disease. --- mental health. --- patient care. --- patient. --- psychiatric. --- psychiatry. --- psychology. --- schizophrenia.
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Literature and morals --- Literature, Modern --- History --- History and criticism
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GBS_insertPreviewButtonPopup('ISBN:9780748623938);Transatlantic Modernism traces the intersection of artistic and moral ideas in European and American literary modernism. Rather than reading modernism as a complete rejection of social morality, this perceptive study shows how early twentieth-century writers such as Conrad, Faulkner, Gide, Kafka, Mann and Stein devised new aesthetic techniques to address ethical problems. By focusing on a range of decadent, naturalist, avant-garde and expatriate writers between the 1890s and 1940s, this book reassesses the moral trajectory of fiction on both sides of the Atlantic.The book is divided into four parts - Part I deals with Decadence and Naturalism, Part II with Symbolic Centres of Modernism, Part III with Sexual and Cultural Difference, and Part IV with Modernist Trickery - to discuss how modernist writers forged creative, but sometimes dangerous, links between personal and social morality. The chapters alternate between considering broad literary trends, such as the European avant-garde, American writers in Paris and the modernist picaresque, and the close study of influential texts, includingThe Immoralist, Death in Venice, The Secret Agent, The Sound and the Fury, Amerika and Mephisto. In response to the recent emergence of ethical theory in the humanities and the shifting parameters of national morality in the early twentieth-first century, Halliwell's book provides a fresh and timely analysis of the ways in which transatlantic modernists used fiction as a testing-ground for moral possibility. This new paperback edition contains an updated conclusion which explores modernist continuities in the early twenty-first century, literary responses to September 11 and the shifting parameters of national morality.Key FeaturesOffers a fresh look at American and European Modernism Discusses a wide range of important Modernist writers and texts including Wilde, Wharton, Conrad, Faulkner, Stein, Hemmingway, Kafka, Roth and Mann Explores the role of ethics in literature in new and innovative ways Introduces the historical and theoretical issues involved in ethical criticism using a broad range of examples"
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A history of U.S. public health emergencies and how we can turn the tide. Despite enormous advances in medical science and public health education over the last century, access to health care remains a dominant issue in American life. U.S. health care is often hailed as the best in the world, yet the public health emergencies of today often echo the public health emergencies of yesterday: consider the Great Influenza Pandemic of 1918-19 and COVID-19, the displacement of the Dust Bowl and the havoc of Hurricane Maria, the Reagan administration's antipathy toward the AIDS epidemic and the lack of accountability during the water crisis in Flint, Michigan. Spanning the period from the presidency of Woodrow Wilson to that of Donald Trump, American Health Crisis illuminates how--despite the elevation of health care as a human right throughout the world--vulnerable communities in the United States continue to be victimized by structural inequalities across disparate geographies, income levels, and ethnic groups. Martin Halliwell views contemporary public health crises through the lens of historical and cultural revisionings, suturing individual events together into a narrative of calamity that has brought us to our current crisis in health politics. American Health Crisis considers the future of public health in the United States and, presenting a reinvigorated concept of health citizenship, argues that now is the moment to act for lasting change.
Emergency management --- Medical policy --- Public health --- Political aspects --- 1918 flu. --- AIDS. --- Affordable Care Act. --- California wildfires. --- HIV. --- History. --- US Public Health Service. --- World War I. --- access. --- case studies. --- citizenship. --- climate change. --- disaster. --- drug. --- federal. --- floods. --- government. --- health crises. --- healthcare. --- hurricanes. --- inequality. --- language. --- media. --- opiod. --- pandemic. --- policy. --- pollution. --- poverty. --- reaction. --- response. --- virus. --- vulnerable communities.
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Christianity and culture --- History --- Niebuhr, Reinhold, --- United States --- Intellectual life
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Humanism --- Humanism in literature --- Criticism --- Humanisme --- Humanisme dans la littérature --- Critique --- Criticism. --- Humanism in literature. --- Humanism. --- Humanisme dans la littérature
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